Table 1 Demography. Men operated with open or robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy between 2008-2011 age ≤ 65 years old at 14 centers in Sweden. Divided into the four different categories of physical activitya
Never | Sometimes | Often (3-4 times a week) (n = 466) | Daily or almost daily (5-7 times a week) (n = 403) | p-value | Missing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 102) | (1-2 times a week) (n = 598) | |||||
Type of surgery | p = 0.271 | 2 (0.1 %) | ||||
Open | 27 (26.5 %) | 151 (25.3 %) | 107 (23.0 %) | 112 (27.8 %) | ||
Robot-assisted | 75 (73.5 %) | 446 (74.6 %) | 358 (76.8 %) | 291 (72.2 %) | ||
Preoperative characteristics | ||||||
Age, median | 58 (37-64) | 59 (39-64) | 59 (39-64) | 59 (39-64) | p = 0.330 | 2 (0.1 %) |
Level of Education | 0 = 0.001 | 0 (0 %) | ||||
University | 35 (34.3 %) | 222 (37.1 %) | 222 (47.6 %) | 187 (46.4 %) | ||
Vocational school | 13 (12.7 %) | 73 (12.2 %) | 48 (10.3 %) | 32 (7.9 %) | ||
Secondary school | 29 (28.4 %) | 210 (35.1 %) | 144 (30.9 %) | 129 (32 %) | ||
Elementary school | 24 (23.5 %) | 91 (15.2 %) | 47 (10.1 %) | 52 (12.9 %) | ||
Other | 1 (1 %) | 2 (0.3 %) | 5 (1.1 %) | 3 (0.7 %) | ||
BMI, median | 27.1 (19-38) | 26.3 (19-40) | 26.2 (19-41) | 25.7 (19-54) | p = 0.041 | 0 (0 %) |
Smoking | p = 0.0005 | 13 (0.8 %) | ||||
Non-smoker | 38 (37.3) | 237 (39.6 %) | 230 (49.4 %) | 171 (42.4 %) | ||
Former smoker | 42 (41.2 %) | 278 (46.5 %) | 200 (42.9 %) | 204 (50.6 %) | ||
Current smoker | 15 (14.7 %) | 56 (9 %) | 30 (6.4 %) | 19 (4.7 %) | ||
Current snuff user | 16 (15.7 %) | 93 (15.6 %) | 71 (15.2 %) | 63 (15.6 %) | p = 0.996 | 11 (0.7 %) |
High alcohol consumptionb | 3 (2.9 %) | 6 (1 %) | 2 (0.4 %) | 4 (1 %) | p = 0.121 | 17 (1.1 %) |
American Society of Anaesthesiology (ASA) classification | p = 0.760 | 41 (2.6 %) | ||||
I | 67 (65.7 %) | 421 (70.4 %) | 336 (72.1 %) | 295 (73.2 %) | ||
II | 32 (31.4 %) | 154 (25.8 %) | 109 (23.4 %) | 99 (24.6 %) | ||
III | 2 (2.0 %) | 3 (0.5 %) | 6 (1.3 %) | 1 (0.2 %) | ||
Gleason score | p = 0.562 | 105 (6.7 %) | ||||
< 7 | 54 (52.9 %) | 314 (52.5 %) | 245 (52.6 %) | 198 (49.1 %) | ||
≥ 7 | 42 (41.2 %) | 238 (39.8 %) | 192 (41.2 %) | 173 (42.9 %) | ||
Stroke | 1 (1 %) | 2 (0.3 %) | 1 (0.2 %) | 2 (0.5 %) | p = 0.774 | 10 (0.6 %) |
Thromboembolic disease | 1 (1 %) | 8 (1.3 %) | 6 (1.3 %) | 5 (1.2 %) | p = 0.990 | 12 (0.8 %) |
Neurologic disease | 3 (2.9 %) | 5 (0.8 %) | 2 (0.4 %) | 6 (1.5 %) | p = 0.245 | 11 (0.7 %) |
Diabetes | 4 (3.9 %) | 28 (4.7 %) | 20 (4.3 %) | 17 (4.2 %) | p = 0.924 | 13 (0.8 %) |
Hypertension | 33 (32.4 %) | 182 (30.4 %) | 121 (26 %) | 118 (29.3 %) | p = 0.269 | 11 (0.7 %) |
Diagnosed depression | 3 (2.9 %) | 15 (2.5 %) | 11 (2.4 %) | 5 (1.2 %) | p = 0.363 | 16 (1.0 %) |
Angina pectoris | 0 (0 %) | 9 (1.5 %) | 7 (1.5 %) | 3 (0.7 %) | p = 0.518 | 11 (0.7 %) |
Long-term pain, unspecified | 12 (11.8 %) | 48 (8.0 %) | 33 (7.1 %) | 24 (6 %) | p = 0.472 | 15 (1 %) |
Low or moderate subjective quality of lifec | 62 (60.8 %) | 314 (52.8 %) | 217 (46.6 %) | 174 (43.3 %) | p = 0.004 | 4 (0.3 %) |
Low or moderate physical well-beingc | 59 (58.4 %) | 281 (47.2 %) | 168 (36.1 %) | 126 (31.5 %) | p < 0.0001 | 7 (0.4 %) |
Low or moderate psychological well-beingc | 60 (59.4 %) | 333 (56.0 %) | 227 (48.7) | 177 (44.1 %) | p = 0.003 | 6 (0.4 %) |
Decreased general physical capacityc | 67 (65.7 %) | 264 (44.4 %) | 164 (35.2 %) | 126 (31.3 %) | p < 0.0001 | 4 (0.3 %%) |
Self assessment of current health status (median with range in parenthesis)d | 80 (30-100) | 83 (10-100) | 85 (15-100) | 90 (30-100) | p < 0.0001 | 27 (1.7 %) |