Preoperative Stage | |
Physiological | 1. Educate the patient on the importance of appropriate nutrition and hydration for optimal healing and recovery. |
2. Provide instructions on preoperative preparations, including bowel cleansing and medication management. | |
3. Discuss the potential impact of surgery on physiological functions, such as urinary continence and sexual function, and address any concerns. | |
Self-concept | 1. Address the patient’s fears, anxieties, and expectations related to the surgical procedure. |
2. Encourage the patient to express their thoughts and concerns about body image and self-perception changes post-surgery. | |
Role function | 1. Discuss potential changes in social roles and responsibilities during the recovery period. |
2. Provide guidance on adapting daily activities and routines during the healing process. | |
Interdependence | 1. Facilitate the involvement of family members or caregivers in the preoperative education and support process. |
2. Encourage the patient to communicate their needs and concerns to their support network. | |
Intraoperative Stage | |
Physiological | 1. Provide emotional support and reassurance during the preoperative period and upon entering the operating room. |
2. Maintain clear and reassuring communication with the patient during the surgery. | |
Self-concept | 1. Continuously address and manage the patient’s concerns, fears, and emotions during the surgical procedure. |
2. Create a calm and supportive environment in the operating room to enhance the patient’s self-concept. | |
Role function | 1. Ensure the patient’s active participation and decision-making in the surgical process when possible. |
2. Collaborate with the surgical team to minimize disruptions to the patient’s roles and responsibilities. | |
Interdependence | Involve the patient’s family members or caregivers in the intraoperative process, addressing their concerns and providing updates. |
Postoperative Stage | |
Physiological | 1. Provide pain management through medication and non-pharmacological approaches. |
2. Monitor wound healing and provide appropriate wound care instructions. | |
Self-concept | 1. Address potential changes in body image, self-perception, and self-esteem post-surgery. |
2. Offer psychological support and counseling to address emotional concerns and promote positive self-concept. | |
Role function | 1. Assist the patient in adapting to changes in daily activities, including bladder and bowel management. |
2. Provide guidance on resuming social roles and responsibilities post-surgery, including sexual activities if applicable. | |
Interdependence | 1. Facilitate support from family members and loved ones, encouraging their involvement in the recovery process. |
2. Suggest community resources, support groups, or peer networks for additional support and social interaction. |