| All | Training cohort | Validation cohort | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
N = 90,434 | N = 63,328 | N = 27,106 | ||
Age | 71.4 (5.29) | 71.4 (5.28) | 71.4 (5.33) | 0.765 |
Race: | Â | Â | Â | 0.460 |
 white | 70,848 (78.3%) | 49,670 (78.4%) | 21,178 (78.1%) |  |
 black | 11,557 (12.8%) | 8082 (12.8%) | 3475 (12.8%) |  |
 other | 8029 (8.9%) | 5576 (8.8%) | 2453 (9.1%) |  |
Marital: | Â | Â | Â | 0.150 |
 No | 29,277 (32.4%) | 20,595 (32.5%) | 8682 (32.0%) |  |
 Married | 61,157 (67.6%) | 42,733 (67.5%) | 18,424 (68.0%) |  |
Grade: | Â | Â | Â | 0.096 |
 I | 17,153 (18.97%) | 11,990 (18.93%) | 5163 (19.05%) |  |
 II | 40,450 (44.73%) | 28,459 (44.94%) | 11,991 (44.25%) |  |
 III | 32,798 (36.27%) | 22,852 (36.09%) | 9946 (36.69%) |  |
 IV | 33 (0.03%) | 27 (0.04%) | 6 (0.01%) |  |
T: | Â | Â | Â | 0.995 |
 T1a-b | 2900 (3.2%) | 2036 (3.2%) | 864 (3.2%) |  |
 T1c | 54,981 (60.8%) | 38,488 (60.8%) | 16,493 (60.8%) |  |
 T2a-b | 13,055 (14.4%) | 9145 (14.4%) | 3910 (14.5%) |  |
 T2c | 19,498 (21.6%) | 13,659 (21.6%) | 5839 (21.5%) |  |
Surgery: | Â | Â | Â | 0.410 |
 No | 66,237 (73.2%) | 46,465 (73.4%) | 19,772 (72.9%) |  |
 Local tumor resection | 5209 (5.8%) | 3631 (5.7%) | 1578 (5.9%) |  |
 Radical prostatectomy | 18,988 (21.0%) | 13,232 (20.9%) | 5756 (21.2%) |  |
Chemotherapy: | Â | Â | Â | 0.611 |
 No | 90,262 (99.8%) | 63,204 (99.8%) | 27,058 (99.8%) |  |
 Yes | 172 (0.2%) | 124 (0.2%) | 48 (0.2%) |  |
Radiation: | Â | Â | Â | 0.840 |
 No | 50,159 (55.5%) | 35,089 (55.4%) | 15,070 (55.6%) |  |
 Beam radiation | 30,763 (34.0%) | 21,596 (34.1%) | 9167 (33.8%) |  |
 Radioactive implants or isotopes | 5549 (6.1%) | 3868 (6.1%) | 1681 (6.2%) |  |
 Combination | 3963 (4.4%) | 2775 (4.4%) | 1188 (4.4%) |  |
Gleason: | Â | Â | Â | 0.548 |
  ≤ 6 | 33,137 (36.6%) | 23,195 (36.6%) | 9942 (36.7%) |  |
 7 | 40,277 (44.5%) | 28,266 (44.6%) | 12,011 (44.3%) |  |
  ≥ 8 | 17,020 (18.9%) | 11,867 (18.8%) | 5153 (19.0%) |  |
PSA: | Â | Â | Â | 0.369 |
 <10 | 64,984 (71.9%) | 45,455 (71.8%) | 19,529 (72.0%) |  |
 10–20 | 17,569 (19.4%) | 12,377 (19.5%) | 5192 (19.2%) |  |
 >20 | 7881 (8.7%) | 5496 (8.7%) | 2385 (8.8%) |  |
CSS: | Â | Â | Â | 0.194 |
 Dead | 1911 (2.1%) | 1312 (2.1%) | 599 (2.2%) |  |
 Alive | 88,523 (97.9%) | 62,016 (97.9%) | 26,507 (97.8%) |  |
OS: | Â | Â | Â | 0.871 |
 Dead | 9584 (10.6%) | 6704 (10.6%) | 2880 (10.6%) |  |
 Alive | 80,850 (89.4%) | 56,624 (89.4%) | 24,226 (89.4%) |  |
Survival.months | 48.7 (29.1) | 48.6 (29.1) | 48.9 (29.2) | 0.194 |