Fig. 2

Anatomical landmarks in laparoscopic orchidopexy: The yellow shaded area is the “pain triangle”. The red-shaded area is the “danger triangle”, which contains the external iliac artery and the femoral nerve. The blue-shaded area is the deep inguinal ring (DIR). The red dashed line is the inferior epigastric artery (IEA), the green dashed line is the vas deferens (VD), and the black dashed line is the spermatic cord (SC)