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Table 1 Baseline characteristic of incidence of kidney cancer risk after transplantation

From: Incidence of renal cell carcinoma after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study, year

Region

Research type

Research period

Research design

Number of transplant recipients

Age,gender(male%)

Follow-up period(year)

Incidence cases of kidney cancer

Friman TK,2022 [17]

Finland

Retrospective study

1987–2016

Liver transplantation

1078

49.8(36–58),49%

8.1(0-30.9)

7

    

Kidney transplantation

4514

49.5(37–59),64%

9.6(0-30.9)

90

    

Heart transplantation

599

50.3(37–57),75%

8.3(0-29.6)

11

    

Lung transplantation

280

53.2(43–61),58%

4.5(0-25.8)

2

Leon-Rodriguez E,2020 [18]

Mexico

Retrospective study

1967–2015

Kidney transplantation

1404

36.5(16–70),58.2%

15(0–43)

8

Yeh CC,2020 [19]

Taiwan

Retrospective study

1997–2011

Liver transplantation

2127

45.5,71.6%

5.9(3.8)

 
    

Kidney transplantation

5038

44.4,52.9%

6.6(3.6)

 
    

Heart transplantation

687

46,79.8%

5.9(3.8)

 

Lengwiler E,2019 [20]

Switzerland

Cohort study

2008–2014

Kidney transplantation

1557

53.9 (41.7–62.9),64.9

3.3(1.6-5)

--

O’Neill JP,2019 [21]

Ireland

Retrospective study

1994–2014

Liver transplantation

562

48.5(15.7–70.7),54.1%

--

2

    

Kidney transplantation

2382

43.02(1.42–77.43),62.7%

--

11

    

Heart transplantation

214

47.09(40.77–57.55),77.6%

--

4

Heo J,2017 [22]

South Korea

Retrospective study

1994–2014

Liver transplantation

2462

53,81.9%

12.4 M(0.8–53.0)

3

Kaneko J,2013 [23]

Japanese

Cohort study

1996–2012

Liver transplantation

360

49,53.3%

7.5 ± 3.4

2

Krynitz B,2013 [24]

Swedish

Cohort study

1970–2008

Liver transplantation

1221

49(36–57),57%

5(0–21)

2

    

Kidney transplantation

7952

47(35–57),62%

8(0–38)

70

    

Heart transplantation

1012

50(38–57),61%

5(0–23)

1

Piselli P,2013 [25]

Italy

Cohort study

1997–2009

Kidney transplantation

7217

-,64.2%

5.2(2.9–7.8)

36

Schrem H,2013 [26]

Germany

Retrospective study

1983–2010

Liver transplantation

2000

36.7(0–71), 53.3%

7.25

7

Cheung CY,2012 [27]

China Hongkang

Retrospective study

1972–2011

Kidney transplantation

4895

43.7 ± 12.6, 58.6%

4.8

26

Engels EA,2011 [28]

USA

Cohort study

1987–2008

Liver transplantation

37,888

47,60.9%

 

1

    

Kidney transplantation

102,654

  

565

    

Heart transplantation

17,981

  

85

    

Lung transplantation

7013

  

8

Collett D,2010 [29]

UK

Cohort study

1980–2007

Liver transplantation

6846

− 0.52%

  
    

Kidney transplantation

25,104

− 0.62%

  
    

Heart transplantation

3609

− 0.80%

  
    

Lung transplantation

2058

− 0.53%

  

Aberg F,2008 [30]

Finland

Cohort study

1982–2005

Liver transplantation

540

43 ± 18, 45%

6.3y(0–24)

2

Jiang Y,2008 [31]

Canada

Cohort study

1983–1998

Liver transplantation

2034

40–70,62%

42.2 ± 33.8 m

4

Villeneuve PJ,2007 [32]

Canada

Cohort study

1981–1998

Kidney transplantation

11,155

− 0.63.2%

-

71