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Table 2 Assessment of heterogeneity by Cochran’s Q test

From: Mendelian randomization study supports positive bidirectional causal relationships between genetically predicted insomnia symptom and liability to benign prostatic hyperplasia

Exposure

Outcome

Method

Cochran’s Q test

Q

Q_df

Q_pval

Insomnia

Hyperplasia of prostate

IVW

20.202

11

0.043

MR Egger

20.191

10

0.028

Hyperplasia of prostate

Insomnia

IVW

30.697

33

0.582

MR Egger

30.638

32

0.535