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Table 2 Association of different patient and tumor specific characteristics with CAV1 protein expression in tumor membranes.

From: Caveolin 1 protein expression in renal cell carcinoma predicts survival

Variable

CAV1 in tumor membranes ≤ median

CAV1 in tumor membranes > median

p-value

Test

Age (mean; ± SD)

59.9 ± 11.7 years

59.8 ± 10.8 years

0.99

t-test

Sex

  

0.03

Fisher's exact

   female

87 (50.3%)

43 (37.1%)

  

   male

86 (49.7%)

73 (62.9%)

  

Stage (TNM 2002)

  

0.54

Chi2

   pT1

4 (2.3%)

4 (3.4%)

  

   pT2

91 (52.6%)

59 (50.9%)

  

   pT3

66 (38.2%)

49 (42.2%)

  

   pT4

12 (6.9%)

4 (3.4%)

  

LN metastasis1

  

1.00

Fisher's exact

   pN0

86 (83.5%)

62 (83.8%)

  

   pN+

17 (16.5%)

12 (16.2%)

  

Pulmonal/visceral metastasis1

  

0.54

Fisher's exact

   M0

133 (81.1%)

84 (77.8%)

  

   M+

31 (18.9%)

24 (22.2%)

  

Grade

  

0.28

Chi2

   G1

30 (20.2%)

20 (19.4%)

  

   G2

110 (73.8%)

71 (68.9%)

  

   G3/4

9 (6.0%)

12 (11.7%)

  
  1. 1 at time of renal surgery.
  2. Abbreviations: CAV1 = caveolin 1, RCC = renal cell carcinoma, SD = standard deviation, LN = lymph node.