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Table 3 Risk of prevalent lower urinary tract symptoms by diabetes characteristics, CMHS and RPGEH Cohorts, Kaiser Permanente

From: Impact of type 2 diabetes on lower urinary tract symptoms in men: a cohort study

 

LUTS †

  

OR *

95% CI

Diabetes

No

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

Yes

1.32

1.26

1.38

Treatment

Not DM

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

None

1.13

0.97

1.32

 

Oral medication

1.40

1.29

1.51

 

Insulin

1.28

1.10

1.48

Duration

Not DM

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

<5 years

1.28

1.18

1.40

 

≥5 years

1.38

1.27

1.51

  1. * Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, physical activity, smoking, and body mass index.
  2. † AUASI score of 8 or more.