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Table 1 Characteristics of patients undergoing nephrectomy for the treatment of renal cancer in Germany, 2005-2006

From: Renal surgery for kidney cancer in Germany 2005–2006: length of stay, risk of postoperative complications and in-hospital death

 

All

Men

Women

Hospitalizations

23,753

14,823

8,930

Lymph node (Ndl) and distant metastasis status

   

   Ndl -, distant metastasis -

89.4

89.0

90.0

   Ndl +, distant metastasis -

1.7

1.7

1.7

   Ndl +, distant metastasis +

1.7

1.9

1.4

   Ndl -, distant metastasis +

7.2

7.4

6.9

Age (years) at hospitalization (%)

   

   < 40

2.9

2.8

3.1

   40-49

8.0

8.6

6.8

   50-59

17.7

19.6

14.5

   60-69

33.4

35.0

30.9

   70-79

30.2

28.5

33.1

   ≥ 80

7.8

5.5

11.5

   Median age (P10-P90)

66 (49–78)

66 (48–77)

68 (50–80)

Length of hospital stay (days) Median (P10-P90)

11 (8–20)

11 (8–20)

12 (8–21)

Intrahospital mortality (%)

1.4

1.5

1.3

Charlson comorbidity index: Median (P10-P90)

1.0 (0–4)

1.0 (0–4)

0 (0–3)

Type and surgical approach (%)

   

   Partial (any)

17.9

19.4

15.3

   Partial, open

17.0

18.4

14.7

   Partial, laparoscopic

0.9

1.0

0.6

   Total (any)

79.2

77.6

81.9

   Total, open

71.6

70.1

74.3

   Total laparoscopic

7.6

7.5

7.7

   Unclear or implausible1)

2.9

3.0

2.7

Complications (%)

   

   Gastrointestinal tract

1.1

1.2

1.0

   Respiratory system

2.7

2.8

2.5

   Bleeding or acute posthaemorrhagic anemia

18.4

17.8

19.4

   Bleeding or acute posthaemorrhagic anemia requiring blood transfusion

13.5

12.6

14.8

   Urological system

2.3

2.6

1.7

   Infections

1.9

2.0

1.8

  1. Legend.
  2. P10 and P90: 10th and 90th percentile; 1) Implausible combinations of codes like partial and simple nephrectomy or partial and radical nephrectomy; the corresponding codes for the type of nephrectomy, surgical approach, complications, and Charlson comorbidity index are presented in the supplementary online document.