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Fig. 1 | BMC Urology

Fig. 1

From: Preclinical assessment of potential interactions between botulinum toxin and neuromodulation for bladder micturition reflex

Fig. 1

Urodynamic function in rats pretreated with saline or botolinium toxin A (BoNT-A). a and b. Raw traces of intravesical pressure recording to intravesical saline infusion, 1 month following with saline or BoNT-A injections. c-f. Summary of cystemetry parameters before the first micturition contraction occurred following saline infusion in rats with intradetrusor injection of saline and BoNT-A. g-h. Basal amplitude or frequency of bladder contractions once bladder micturition reflex contraction was established in saline or BoNT-A pretreated rats. *p < 0.05, Two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post test. The number of animals is indicated in each symbol

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