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Table 4 Impact of patient-characteristics and comorbidities on EF and treatment-satisfaction during tadalafil OaD treatment (N = 778; MMRM)

From: Tadalafil 5 mg once daily for the treatment of erectile dysfunction during a 6-month observational study (EDATE): impact of patient characteristics and comorbidities

 

IIEF domain scores (n = 646)

EDITS total score (n = 165)a

 

Erectile function

Orgasmic function

Sexual desire

Intercourse satisfaction

Overall satisfaction

Change from baseline at Visit 2

 

 LS mean

+6.17*

+1.06*

+0.38*

+2.70*

+2.26*

+14.17*

 95 % CI

+4.82 to +7.51

+0.54 to +1.57

+0.03 to +0.74

+2.02 to +3.38

+1.77 to +2.75

+1.00 to +27.34

p-value

<0.001

<0.001

0.034

<0.001

<0.001

0.035

Change from baseline at Visit 3

 LS mean

+7.11*

+1.36*

+0.48*

+3.18*

+2.56*

+14.83*

 95 % CI

+5.76 to +8.47

+0.83 to +1.88

+0.12 to +0.84

+2.48 to +3.87

+2.06 to +3.06

+1.64 to +28.02

p-value

<0.001

<0.001

0.010

<0.001

<0.001

0.028

Fixed effects

      

 Age group (18–65 vs >65 years)

  LS mean effect

+0.45

−0.11

+0.15

+0.20

+0.04

+11.25*

  95 % CI

−0.98 to +1.88

−0.66 to +0.44

−0.23 to +0.53

−0.53 to +0.92

−0.49 to +0.56

+2.96 to +19.54

  p-value

0.539

0.707

0.444

0.592

0.896

0.008

PDE5-I pretreatment (yes vs no)

     

 LS mean effect

−2.13*

−0.69*

−0.10

−0.93*

−0.74*

+7.11

 95 % CI

−3.33 to −0.94

−1.15 to −0.23

−0.41 to +0.22

−1.54 to −0.33

−1.17 to −0.30

−12.5 to +26.74

p-value

<0.001

0.003

0.548

0.003

0.001

0.475

ED etiology

     

 Psychogenic vs mixed

     

  LS mean effect

−0.25

+0.17

+0.04

−0.03

+0.06

−4.69

  95 % CI

−1.75 to +1.26

−0.41 to +0.75

−0.35 to +0.44

−0.79 to +0.74

−0.49 to +0.62

−15.2 to +5.79

  p-value

0.747

0.558

0.825

0.944

0.817

0.378

 Organic vs mixed

     

  LS mean effect

−0.63

−0.17

−0.13

−0.44

−0.39

−1.70

  95 % CI

−1.97 to +0.71

−0.69 to +0.34

−0.48 to +0.23

−1.12 to +0.24

−0.88 to +0.10

−9.31 to +5.92

  p-value

0.359

0.507

0.479

0.205

0.116

0.661

ED severity (investigator assessment)

    

 Mild vs moderate

     

  LS mean effect

−2.00*

−0.06

−0.45*

−0.56

−0.97*

−4.52

  95 % CI

−3.54 to −0.46

−0.66 to +0.53

−0.86 to −0.05

−1.35 to +0.22

−1.53 to −0.41

−16.4 to +7.35

  p-value

0.011

0.833

0.029

0.156

<0.001

0.453

Severe vs moderate

     

 LS mean effect

+0.99

+0.93*

−0.21

+0.30

+0.30

+3.99

 95 % CI

−0.37 to +2.34

+0.41 to +1.45

−0.57 to +0.15

−0.39 to +0.99

−0.20 to +0.80

−3.37 to +11.35

p-value

0.154

<0.001

0.260

0.395

0.237

0.285

Comorbidities

     

 BPH (yes vs no)

      

  LS mean effect

−2.77*

−0.87*

−0.72*

−1.08

−0.52

+5.78

  95 % CI

−4.98 to −0.55

−1.73 to −0.02

−1.30 to −0.13

−2.21 to +0.04

−1.34 to +0.29

−8.38 to +19.94

  p-value

0.014

0.044

0.017

0.058

0.206

0.421

 Diabetes (yes vs no)

     

  LS mean effect

+2.28*

+0.81*

+0.06

+0.92*

+0.81*

+5.62

  95 % CI

+0.64 to +3.92

+0.17 to +1.44

−0.38 to +0.50

+0.09 to +1.76

+0.20 to +1.41

−3.62 to +14.71

  p-value

0.007

0.013

0.787

0.030

0.009

0.223

 CVD (yes vs no)

      

  LS mean effect

−1.78

−1.93

0

−0.97

−0.49

+3.48

  95 % CI

−7.53 to +3.96

−4.14 to +0.29

−1.52 to +1.52

−3.88 to +1.95

−2.60 to +1.62

−2.70 to +33.97

  p-value

0.542

0.088

0.997

0.515

0.648

0.822

 Hypertension (yes vs no)

     

  LS mean effect

+1.62

+1.91

+0.29

+0.77

−0.04

−1.33

  95 % CI

−4.14 to +7.39

−0.31 to +4.13

−1.24 to +1.81

−2.16 to +3.69

−2.15 to +2.07

−31.7 to +29.00

  p-value

0.580

0.091

0.711

0.606

0.969

0.931

 Dyslipidemia (yes vs no)

     

  LS mean effect

−0.05

−0.19

−0.31

+0.02

−0.17

−4.26

  95 % CI

−1.61 to +1.51

−0.79 to +0.41

−0.72 to +0.11

−0.78 to +0.81

−0.74 to +0.41

−13.1 to +4.60

  p-value

0.946

0.528

0.145

0.966

0.568

0.343

  1. BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia, CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, ED erectile dysfunction, EDITS Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction, IIEF International Index of Erectile Function, LS mean least-square mean, MMRM Mixed Model for Repeated Measures, N number of patients, n number of patients included in the model, OaD once a day, PDE5-I phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
  2. aEDITS scores at baseline were collected only in patients pretreated with PDE5-I
  3. *95 % confidence interval does not include zero and p-value statistically significant (<0.05)