Table 3 Overall complications and grading according to Clavien-Dindo system
Total (%) | Level I (%) | Level II (%) | Level III (%) | Level IV (%) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
146 (100) | 77 (52.7) | 48 (32.9) | 12 (8.2) | 9 (6.2) | ||
Overall Complications | 77 (53) | 38 (49) | 27 (56) | 7 (58) | 5 (56) | .86 |
Ileus/bowel | 18 (12) | 10 (13) | 4 (8) | 4 (33) | 0 (0) | .07 |
DVT | 5 (3) | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | 2 (17) | 1 (11) | .03 |
Pleural effusion | 8 (6) | 3 (4) | 5 (10) | 0 | 0 (0) | .4 |
Acute renal failure | 7 (5) | 4 (5) | 2 (4) | 0 | 1 (11) | .7 |
Coagulopathy | 5 (3) | 1 (1) | 3 (6) | 0 | 1 (11) | .2 |
PE | 10 (7) | 2 (3) | 1 (2) | 4 (33) | 3 (33) | .001 |
Pneumonia | 2 (1) | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | 0 | 0 (0) | .9 |
Perioperative mortality | 11 (8) | 3 (4) | 7(15) | 0 | 1 (11) | 0.1 |
Clavien I-II | 63 (43) | 33 (43) | 21 (44) | 7 (58) | 2 (22) | .02 |
Clavien III-V | 15 (10) | 5 (6) | 6 (13) | 0 | 4 (44) |