Table 1 Patient’s etiologies
From: Efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin a injection into urethral sphincter for underactive bladder
Etiology | Number of patients |
|---|---|
Neurogenic decease | 24 |
Cone horsetail injury | 10 |
Spina bifida and meningocele | 8 |
Spinal surgery | 6 |
Non-neurogenic, non-obstructive urinary retention | 11 |
Total | 35 |