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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes

From: Improvement in early urinary continence recovery after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy based on postoperative pelvic anatomic features: a retrospective review

 

Patients who underwent postoperative prostate MRI (n = 73)

Patients in the whole series (n = 301)

Age (years; mean ± SD; range)

67.9 ± 5.4

(53–76)

68.7 ± 4.7

(53–76)

BMI (kg/m2; mean ± SD; range)

24.1 ± 2.8

(18.9–30.7)

23.9 ± 2.8

(16.8–33.4)

Preoperative PSA level (ng/mL; mean ± SD; range)

9.9 ± 6.9

(4.0–43.4)

9.5 ± 6.6

(4.0–57.1)

Clinical T stage (n, %)

 cT1

23 (30.3)

 

148 (49.2)

 

 pT2

49 (67.1)

 

136 (45.2)

 

 pT3

1 (1.4)

 

17 (5.6)

 

Biopsy Gleason’s score (n, %)

 ≦ 6

25 (34.2)

 

94 (31.2)

 

 = 7

30 (41.1)

 

137 (45.5)

 

 ≧ 8

18 (24.7)

 

70 (23.3)

 

Operative time (min; mean ± SD; range)

182.3 ± 48.8

(108–307)

187.3 ± 44.4

(103–313)

Console time (min; mean ± SD; range)

141.0 ± 41.7

(76–250)

145.6 ± 41.3

(74–289)

Estimated blood loss (mL; mean ± SD; range)

98.1 ± 76.6

(2–380)

93.3 ± 99.4

(1–650)

Prostate volume (mL; mean ± SD; range)

50.2 ± 24.2

(10–175)

44.1 ± 18.9

(10–175)

Pathological T stage (n, %)

 pT2

57 (78.1)

 

226 (75.1)

 

 pT3

16 (21.9)

 

75 (24.9)

 

Positive surgical margins (n, %)

 All stages

11 (15.1)

 

62 (20.1)

 

 pT2

7 (12.3)

 

29 (12.8)

 

 pT3

4 (25.0)

 

33 (44.0)

 

Catheter removal period (days; mean ± SD; range)

7.2 ± 0.8

(6–13)

7.5 ± 3

(4–45)

Postoperative hospital stay (days; mean ± SD; range)

10.7 ± 2.2

(8–20)

10.9 ± 4.9

(7–49)

% continence (%)

 ≤ 1 month

27.4

 

31.7

 

 ≤ 3 months

53.4

 

51.2

 

 ≤ 6 months

68.5

 

70.3

 

 ≤ 12 months

84.9

 

78.8

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, PSA Prostate-specific antigen, SD Standard deviation