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Table 3 Odds ratio for sepsis in relation to various factors by logistic regression analysis

From: Presepsin and procalcitonin as predictors of sepsis based on the new Sepsis-3 definitions in obstructive acute pyelonephritis

Variables

Univariate

Multivariate

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

Age (yr)

64≥

Ref

     

64<

3.13

(0.74–13.20)

0.120

   

Gender

Male

Ref

     

Female

1.93

(0.46–8.16)

0.370

   

Performance status

0, 1

Ref

     

2, 3

3.48

(0.51–23.89)

0.204

   

Diabetes mellitus

Negative

Ref

     

Positive

1.07

(0.25–4.64)

0.930

   

Cardiovascular or neurologic disease

Negative

Ref

     

Positive

3.00

(0.71–12.69)

0.136

   

Immunocompromised status

Negative

Ref

     

Positive

2.40

(0.20–29.10)

0.492

   

History of urinary tract abnormalities

Negative

Ref

     

Positive

1.21

(0.15–9.82)

0.860

   

CCI scores

0–2

Ref

     

≥3

5.87

(1.00–34.39)

0.050

   

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

1.26≥

Ref

     

1.26<

3.39

(0.80–14.32)

0.096

   

Leukocyte counts (×103/μL)

13.1≥

Ref

     

13.1<

3.13

(0.74–13.20)

0.120

   

C-reactive protein (mg/dL)

10.83≥

Ref

     

10.83<

1.20

(0.32–4.45)

0.785

   

Platelet counts (×104/μL)

15.0≤

Ref

  

Ref

  

15.0>

15.95

(3.00–84.92)

0.001

3.23

(0.39–26.64)

0.276

Serum albumin (g/dL)

3.1≤

Ref

  

Ref

  

3.1>

5.54

(1.38–22.24)

0.016

1.21

(0.15–9.82)

0.860

PCT (ng/mL)

23.55≥

Ref

  

Ref

  

23.55<

30.67

(5.75–163.67)

< 0.001

13.12

(1.41–122.03)

0.024

PSEP (pg/mL)

515≥

Ref

  

Ref

  

515<

23.33

(2.73–198.87)

0.004

13.13

(1.07–161.45)

0.044

  1. CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, PCT Procalcitonin, PSEP Presepsin, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval