Characteristics | Mean ± standard deviation |  | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 36.7 ± 7.3 years |  | 19–69 |
BMI | 24.6 ± 4.2 kg/m2 |  | 17.3–36 |
Right testis | 14.18 ± 2.7 ml |  | 6–20 |
Left testis | 14.30 ± 2.4 ml |  | 5–20 |
Characteristics | N, total = 282 | % |  |
Cigarette | |||
 Smoker | 65 | 23 |  |
 Nonsmoker | 217 | 77 |  |
Varicocele | |||
 Present | 64 | 22 |  |
 Absent | 218 | 78 |  |
Residency | |||
 Northern Taiwan | 265 | 93 |  |
 Central Taiwan | 7 | 3 |  |
 Southern Taiwan | 7 | 3 |  |
 Other | 3 | 1 |  |