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Table 2 Association between the characteristics of the participants and the EQ-VAS scores they achieved

From: The impact of lower urinary tract symptoms on the quality of life during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

Characteristic

No. (%); Total = 306

EQ-VAS score

Median [Q1-Q3]

P-value*

Age group (years)

  ≤ 20

22 (7.2)

82.00 [68.00–90.00]

0.260 a

 21–25

102 (33.3)

70.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

 26–30

113 (36.9)

70.00 [60.00–85.00]

 

 31–35

39 (12.7)

60.00 [45.00–80.00]

 

  > 35

30 (9.8)

72.50 [63.75–86.25]

 

BMI group

 Healthy weight

141 (46.1)

70.00 [57.50–90.00]

0.031 a

 Overweight

118 (38.6)

70.00 [55.00–80.00]

 

 Obese

47 (15.4)

65.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

Education level

 Elementary school

4 (1.3)

37.50 [27.50–40.00]

0.004 a

 Middle school

18 (5.9)

55.00 [48.50–80.00]

 

 High school

66 (21.6)

70.00 [50.00–81.25]

 

 University

218 (71.2)

70.00 [60.00–85.00]

 

Employment status

 House-wife

238 (77.8)

70.00 [53.75–85.00]

0.279 a

 Governmental employee

31 (10.1)

65.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

 Private sector

37 (12.1)

70.00 [57.50–82.50]

 

Income

 Low (< 2000 NIS)

123 (40.2)

65.00 [50.00–80.00]

< 0.001 a

 Moderate (2000–4999 NIS)

147 (48)

70.00 [55.00–80.00]

 

 High (≥5000 NIS)

36 (11.8)

80.00 [70.00–90.00]

 

Gestational trimester

 First trimester

68 (22.2)

70.00 [60.00–80.00]

0.152 a

 Second trimester

112 (36.6)

70.00 [60.00–85.00]

 

 Third trimester

126 (41.2)

70.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

No. of children

 0

60 (19.6)

75.00 [60.00–90.00]

0.136 a

 1

92 (30.1)

70.00 [60.00–85.00]

 

 2

64 (20.9)

70.00 [55.00–80.00]

 

 3

44 (14.4)

70.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

  ≥ 4

46 (15.0)

62.00 [50.00–80.00]

 

Presence of chronic diseases

 No

281 (91.8)

70.00 [57.50–85.00]

0.008 b

 Yes

25 (8.2)

60.00 [40.00–70.00]

 

Drug history

 No

287 (93.8)

70.00 [55.00–85.00]

0.033 b

 Yes

19 (6.2)

60.00 [40.00–70.00]

 

Regular exercise

 No

275 (89.9)

70.00 [50.00–80.00]

0.532 b

 Yes

31 (10.1)

80.00 [70.00–90.00]

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, EQ-VAS European Quality of Life visual analogue scale, NIS New Israeli Shekel (1 New Israeli Shekel = 0.29 US Dollar)
  2. * All significant p-values are displayed in bold
  3. ** We merged underweight and healthy weight groups as the former contained only 7 subjects
  4. a Calculated by Kruskal–Wallis test
  5. b Calculated by Mann–Whitney U test