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Table 2 Analysis based on hypospadias type and penile curvature severity

From: Expression of mRNA vascular endothelial growth factor in hypospadias patients

Variable

VEGF#

Fold change

p

Hypospadias type

   

Distal hypospadias

 − 1.05 (− 0.1–(− 1.9))

3.07

0.664

Proximal hypospadias

 − 1 (− 0.2–(− 2.3))

2.96

 

Control

 − 0.8 (− 0.4–(− 1.1))

  

Penile curvature severity

   

Mild

 − 0.9 (− 0.2–(− 1.4))

4.60

0.660

Moderate

 − 0.7(− 0.1–(− 1.6))

0.723

 

Severe

 − 1.05 (− 0.1–(− 2.3))

2.03

 
  1. VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
  2. #Kruskal–Wallis test;