Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of patients treated with RNU for upper urinary tract carcinoma

From: Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Preoperative factors

 

n = 73 (%)

Age (years)

Median (IQR 25–75)

74 (67–79)

Gender

Male/female

56 (76.7)/17 (23.3)

Laterality

Right/left

37 (50.7)/36 (49.3)

Location of main tumor

Ureter/renal pelvis

33 (45.2)/40 (54.8)

Hydronephrosis

Yes/no

24 (32.9)/49 (67.1)

Urine cytology

Positive/negative

32 (43.8)/41 (56.2)

Urinary BTA

Positive/negative

29 (39.7)/44 (60.3)

Urinary NMP22

Positive/negative

36 (49.3)/37 (50.7)

Diagnostic ureteroscopic biopsy

Yes/no

24 (32.9)/49 (67.1)

Intraoperative and postoperative factors

Pneumoretroperitoneum time (min)

Median (IQR 25–75)

202 (170–268)

 

 ≥ 210/ < 210

32 (43.8)/41 (56.2)

Total operating time (min)

median (IQR 25–75)

352 (302–402)

 

 ≥ 360/ < 360

32 (43.8)/41 (56.2)

Multifocality

multiple/ single

11 (15.1)/62 (84.9)

Tumor size (cm)

 ≥ 3/ < 3

40 (54.8)/33 (43.8)

Pathological T stage

 ≤ 1/2/ ≥ 3

30 (41.1)/18 (24.7)/25 (34.2)

Grade

1, 2/3

37 (50.7)/36 (49.3)

LVI

Positive/negative

18 (24.7)/55 (75.3)

INF

a/b, c

21 (28.8)/52 (71.2)

ASC

Yes/ no

23 (31.5)/50 (68.5)

  1. IQR interquartile range, BTA bladder tumor antigen, NMP22 nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, LVI lymphovascular invasion, INF infiltrative growth, ASC adjuvant systemic chemotherapy