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Table 5 The characteristics of patients according to pneumoretroperitoneum time

From: Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Variables

 

PT < 210 min

n = 41 (%)

PT ≥ 210 min

n = 32 (%)

p-value

Age (years)

Median (IQR 25–75)

75 (67–80)

74 (67–78)

0.4168

Gender

Male

32 (78.0)

24 (75.0)

0.7865

Laterality

Right

18 (43.9)

19 (59.4)

0.2405

Location of main tumor

Ureter

19 (46.3)

14 (43.8)

1.0000

Hydronephrosis

Yes

15 (36.6)

9 (28.1)

0.4655

Urine cytology

Positive

15 (36.6)

17 (53.1)

0.2345

Urinary BTA

Positive

12 (29.3)

17 (53.1)

0.1496

Urinary NMP22

Positive

20 (48.8)

16 (50.0)

1.0000

Diagnostic ureteroscopic biopsy

Yes

15 (36.6)

9 (28.1)

0.4655

Multifocality

Multiple

6 (14.6)

5 (15.6)

1.0000

Tumor size (cm)

 ≥ 3

19 (46.3)

14 (43.8)

1.0000

Pathological T stage

 ≥ 3

15 (36.6)

10 (31.3)

0.8041

Grade

3

22 (53.7)

14 (43.8)

0.4818

LVI

Positive

10 (24.3)

8 (25.0)

1.0000

INF

b, c

30 (73.2)

22 (68.8)

0.7958

ASC

Yes

13 (31.7)

10 (31.3)

1.0000

  1. PT pneumoretroperitoneum time, IQR interquartile range, BTA bladder tumor antigen, NMP22 nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, LVI lymphovascular invasion, INF infiltrative growth, ASC adjuvant systemic chemotherapy