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Table 6 Risk factor analysis of progression in 1 year after RNU

From: Risk factor analysis of intravesical recurrence after retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Variables

 

No progression

n = 65 (%)

Progression

n = 5 (%)

p-value

Age (years)

 ≥ 70

42 (64.6)

5 (100.0)

0.1639

Gender

Male

48 (73.8)

5 (100.0)

0.3255

Laterality

Right

33 (50.8)

3 (60.0)

1.0000

Location of main tumor

Ureter

28 (43.1)

3 (60.0)

0.6489

Hydronephrosis

Yes

20 (30.8)

2 (40.0)

0.6463

Urine cytology

Positive

31 (47.7)

0 (0.0)

0.0616

Urinary BTA

Positive

27 (41.5)

1 (20.0)

0.6415

Urinary NMP22

Positive

32 (49.2)

1 (20.0)

0.3608

Diagnostic ureteroscopic biopsy

Yes

21 (32.3)

2 (40.0)

1.0000

Multifocality

Multiple

9 (13.8)

0 (0.0)

1.0000

Tumor size (cm)

 ≥ 3

28 (43.1)

4 (80.0)

0.1710

Pathological T stage

 ≥ 3

20 (30.8)

4 (80.0)

0.0439*

Grade

3

30 (46.2)

4 (80.0)

0.1921

LVI

Positive

15 (23.1)

2 (40.0)

0.5887

INF

b, c

45 (69.2)

5 (100.0)

0.3117

Pneumoretroperitoneum time (min)

 ≥ 210

30 (46.2)

2 (40.0)

1.0000

Total operating time (min)

 ≥ 360

29 (44.6)

2 (40.0)

1.0000

ASC

Yes

20 (30.8)

3 (60.0)

0.3221

  1. BTA bladder tumor antigen, NMP22 nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, LVI lymphovascular invasion, INF infiltrative growth, ASC adjuvant systemic chemotherapy
  2. *p < 0.05