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Table 4 Semi-quantitative scoring system of p16INK4a immunostaining

From: Epstein–Barr virus infection is associated with the nuclear factor-kappa B p65 signaling pathway in renal cell carcinoma

Percentage of immunoreactive cells

Staining pattern

p16INK4a expression assessment

Reference

0–5%

Negative

Negative

Gabrielli Fregonesi et al. [46]

6–10%

Sporadic

Positive (low expression)

11–30%

Focal

Positive (moderate expression)

More than 30%

Diffuse

Positive (high expression)