Skip to main content

Table 2 List of definitions and derived variables used in the study

From: Impact of next-generation hormonal agents on treatment patterns among patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: a real-world study from the United States, five European countries and Japan

Initial mHSPC treatment

The first treatment that a patient received in the mHSPC setting

NHA drugs

abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide

Chemotherapy drugs

cabazitaxel, docetaxel, mitoxantrone, cisplatin, paclitaxel, carboplatin, etoposide, estramustine, ifosfamide

ADT drugs

degarelix, goserelin, leuprorelin, triptorelin, histrelin, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, ketoconazole, chlormadinone, cyproterone, buserelin

Immunotherapy drugs

sipuleucel-T, pembrolizumab

Radiotherapy drugs

radium-223, strontium 89

Corticosteroid drugs

prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, betamethasone

Other drugs

diethylstilbestrol, padeliporfin, peplomycin sulfate, any other drug therapies not previously specified

NHA (± ADT)

Patients who received NHA (± ADT)

Chemotherapy (± ADT)

Patients who received chemotherapy (± ADT)

ADT alone

Patients who received ADT alone

Other combination including NHA

Patients who received any NHA drugs (not as a NHA (± ADT))

Chemotherapy combination

Patient who received a chemotherapy drug (not as a chemotherapy (± ADT)) in their initial mHSPC treatment. This does not include patients who received an NHA (± ADT) or NHA in combination

Any other combination

Patients who received a treatment not captured in the NHA (± ADT), chemotherapy (± ADT), ADT alone, other combination including NHA or chemotherapy combination treatment groups

Any NHA

Patients who received a NHA drug as either (± ADT) or in combination (± ADT)

No NHA

Patients who did not receive a NHA drug as either (± ADT) or in combination (± ADT)

High-risk disease

Patients with two of the following: Gleason score of 8 + , presence of visceral metastases, or 3 + bone lesions

Low-risk disease

Patients with ≤ 1 of the following: Gleason score of 8 + , presence of visceral metastases, or 3 + bone lesions

High disease volume

Patients with either of the following: presence of visceral metastases, or 4 + bone lesions with ≥ 1 beyond the vertebral bodies/pelvis

Low disease volume

Patients with neither of the following: presence of visceral metastases, nor 4 + bone lesions with ≥ 1 beyond the vertebral bodies/pelvis

  1. ADT androgen deprivation therapy, mHSPC metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, NHA novel hormonal agent