Skip to main content

Table 3 Data from Grayscale US, CDUS, CEUS and SE analyses of csPCa and non-csPCa nodules

From: Multiparametric transrectal ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral zone prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer: novel scoring systems

Characteristic

Non-csPCa

csPCa

P

Grayscale US

   

Echogenicity, n (%)

  

0.341

 Hypoechoic

62 (54.4)

52 (45.6)

 

 Other echo

7 (70.0)

3 (30.0)

 

Margin, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 Clear

22 (95.7)

1 (4.3)

 

 Unclear

47 (46.5)

54 (53.5)

 

Distribution, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 Even

38 (77.6)

11 (22.4)

 

 Uneven

31 (41.3)

44 (58.7)

 

Demarcation of internal and external glands, n (%)

  

0.031

 Clear

58 (60.4)

38 (39.6)

 

 Unclear

11 (39.3)

17 (60.7)

 

 Nodule size (mm)

12.99 ± 7.10

16.27 ± 9.24

0.027

CDUS

   

Adler grade, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 Adler II–III

26 (36.1)

46 (63.9)

 

 Adler 0–I

43 (82.7)

9 (17.3)

 

CEUS

   

Enhancement patterns, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 Synchronous wash-in or out, equal enhancement

43 (93.5)

3 (6.5)

 

 Other patterns

26 (33.3)

52 (66.7)

 

SE

   

SR

45.51

83.82

< 0.001

  1. Other patterns included early wash-in or wash-out and high or low enhancement; late wash-in or wash-out and high or low enhancement
  2. TRUS transrectal ultrasound, US ultrasound, CEUS contrast-enhanced ultrasound, PCa prostate cancer, csPCa clinically significant prostate cancer