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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the respondents (N = 3393)

From: The antibiotic strategies during percutaneous nephrolithotomy in China revealed the gap between the reality and the urological guidelines

Characteristics of the respondents

Survey participants

N

Frequency (%)

Years of experience (practice as urologist)

 < 1 year

112

3.3

 1–3 years

219

6.5

 45 years

273

8.0

 6–10 years

716

21.1

 > 10 years

2073

61.1

Surgical experience of PCNL per year

 < 10 cases

563

16.6

 10–50 cases

1381

40.7

 51–100 cases

778

22.9

 > 100 cases

671

19.8

Grade of attaching medical unit

 Tertiary hospital

2343

69.1

 Non-tertiary hospital

1050

30.9

University hospital

 Yes

1640

48.3

 No

1753

51.7

Geographical area

 East China

777

22.9

 North China

466

13.7

 Central China

339

10.0

 South China

588

17.3

 Northeast China

223

6.6

 Northwest China

369

10.9

 Southwest China

631

18.6