Table 2 Current pre-PCNL antibiotic regimens reported by Chinese urologists
Pre-PCNL antibiotic treatment | Survey participants | |
|---|---|---|
N | Frequency (%) | |
Duration of antibiotic treatment for UC-UM- patients | ||
None | 48 | 1.4 |
Single dose before anesthesia induction | 936 | 27.6 |
1–3 days | 2221 | 65.5 |
4–6 days | 140 | 4.1 |
≥ 7 days | 48 | 1.4 |
Types of antibiotics for UC-UM- patients (N = 3345) | ||
Aminoglycosides | 31 | 0.9 |
Cephalosporins | 2323 | 69.4 |
Quinolones | 561 | 16.8 |
Penicillins/Semisynthetic Penicillins | 185 | 5.5 |
Carbapenems | 18 | 0.5 |
Beta-lactamase inhibitors | 227 | 6.8 |
Duration of antibiotic treatment for UC-UM+ patients | ||
None | 9 | 0.3 |
Single dose before anesthesia induction | 282 | 8.3 |
1–3 days | 1849 | 54.5 |
4–6 days | 326 | 9.6 |
≥ 7 days | 78 | 2.3 |
Until infection alleviated | 631 | 18.6 |
Until leucocytes and/or nitrites in UM turn negative | 218 | 6.4 |
Types of antibiotics for UC-UM+ patients (N = 3384) | ||
Aminoglycosides | 14 | 0.4 |
Cephalosporins | 2243 | 66.3 |
Quinolones | 672 | 19.9 |
Penicillins/Semisynthetic Penicillins | 202 | 6.0 |
Carbapenems | 33 | 1.0 |
Beta-lactamase inhibitors | 220 | 6.5 |
Recheck UM for UC-UM+ patients after antibiotic treatment (N = 3384) | ||
Yes | 3228 | 95.4 |
No | 156 | 4.6 |
Duration of antibiotic treatment for UC+ patients | ||
1–3 days | 840 | 24.8 |
4–6 days | 1161 | 34.2 |
7–14 days | 547 | 16.1 |
> 14 days | 22 | 0.6 |
Until UC turn negative | 823 | 24.3 |
The proportion of UC+ patients rechecking UC after antibiotic treatment | ||
< 25% | 1043 | 30.7 |
25–50% | 565 | 16.7 |
51–75% | 314 | 9.3 |
> 75% | 579 | 17.1 |
Almost 100% | 892 | 26.3 |
Administration route | ||
Intravenous administration | 3014 | 88.8 |
Oral administration | 379 | 11.2 |