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Table 4 Current practice in post-PCNL antibiotic treatment reported by Chinese urologists (N = 3393)

From: The antibiotic strategies during percutaneous nephrolithotomy in China revealed the gap between the reality and the urological guidelines

Post-PCNL antibiotic treatment

Survey participants

N

Frequency (%)

Duration of antibiotic treatment for patients without postoperative infections

 None

26

0.8

 ≤ 24 h

268

7.9

 ≤ 48 h

791

23.3

 Postoperatively 3–6 days

1815

53.5

 Postoperatively 1–2 weeks

176

5.2

 Until removal of nephrostomy tubes

317

9.3

Types of antibiotics in post-PCNL empirical treatment

 Quinolones

33

1.0

 The third/fourth-generation cephalosporins

870

25.6

 Carbapenems

1816

53.5

 Beta-lactamase inhibitors

634

18.7

 Others*

40

1.2

Adjust post-PCNL antibiotic regimen according to SC result

 Yes

2994

88.2

 No

399

11.8

Prescribe SC for PCNL patients routinely

  

 Yes

627

18.5

 No

2766

81.5

  1. *Others includes Penicillins, Aminoglycosides, and Peptide antibiotics