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Table 4 Newcastle–Ottawa Scale review for cohort studies from systematic review

From: Outcomes of ureteroscopy and internal ureteral stent for pregnancy with urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Country

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Total

S1

S2

S3

S4

C1

C2

O1

O2

O3

Liu et al. [14]

China

★

★

★

★

  

★

★

★

7

Bozkurt et al.[17]

Turkey

★

★

★

★

  

★

★

★

7

Teleb et al.[27]

Egypt

★

★

★

★

  

★

★

★

7

  1. Guidelines for review
  2. Selection
  3. S1, Representativeness of the exposed cohort; ★a) representative of the community (e.g. community-based colorectal cancer-screening programme or registry) or (single hospital or clinic); b) selected group of people (e.g. nurses, volunteers); d) no description of the derivation of the cohort
  4. S2, Selection of the non-exposed cohort: ★a) drawn from the same community as the exposed cohort; b) drawn from a different source; c) no description of the derivation of the non-exposed cohort
  5. S3, Ascertainment of exposure: ★ a) secure record (eg medical records); ★b) structured interview; c) written self-report; d) no description
  6. S4, Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study: ★ a)yes; b) no
  7. Comparability
  8. C1, ★ Study controls for one most important factor;
  9. C2, ★ Study controls for any additional factors (1 > additional factors)
  10. Outcome
  11. O1, Assessment of outcome: ★a) independent blind assessment; ★b) record linkage; c) self-report; d) no description
  12. O2, Follow-up was long enough for outcomes to occur (after delivery or longer): ★a) yes; b) no
  13. O3, Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts: a) complete follow up—all subjects accounted for; b) subjects lost to follow up unlikely to introduce bias—small number lost > 10%; c) follow up rate < 90% and no description of those lost; d) no statement