Table 1 Summary of previously published cases of emphysematous pyelonephritis with venous gas/thrombosis
From: Venous gas caused by emphysematous pyelonephritis: a case report and review of literature
Author (Ref) | Reported Time | Age in years, gender | Diabetesmellitus | Unilateral or Bilateral | Venous Gas/ Thrombosis | Urine culture | Blood culture | Tissue culture | Treatment | Clinical Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aChandra et al. (6) | 2020 | 36, F | Yes | Unilateral | Inferior vena cava | E. coli | NA | NA | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
aRaúl A et al. (7) | 2020 | 56, F | No | Unilateral | Inferior vena cava | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli | NA | NA | Antimicrobials + nephrectomy | Improved |
aTiffany A. et al. (8) | 2020 | 35, F | Yes | Unilateral | Renal vein, inferior vena cava, Pulmonary artery | NA | NA | NA | nephrectomy | Died |
aZhong et al. (9) | 2019 | 39, M | Yes | Unilateral | Renal veins | NA | E. coli | NA | Antimicrobials + exploratory operation | Improved |
aKeyvan et al. (10) | 2018 | 64, F | Yes | Unilateral | Vein of the left kidney, pulmonary artery and coronary artery | Klebsielle pneumoniae | Klebsielle pneumoniae | Klebsielle pneumoniae | Antimicrobials + nephrectomy | Improved |
aCheng et al. (11) | 2015 | 58, F | Yes | Bilateral | Hepatic portal venous | NA | NA | NA | Antimicrobials | Improved |
aMukesh et al. (12) | 2014 | 67, M | NA | Unilateral | Left renal vein | NA | NA | NA | NA | Died |
aDebraj et al. (13) | 2014 | 65, F | Yes | Unilateral | Hepatic portal venous | NA | NA | E. coli | Antimicrobials + nephrectomy | Improved |
aJagadish et al. (14) | 2011 | 24, F | Yes | Bilateral | Portal venous system | Imipenem-sensitive E. coli | NA | NA | Antimicrobials | Improved |
aAndrew C et al. (15) | 2010 | 38, F | Yes | Unilateral | Inferior vena cava | Pan-sensitive E. coli | Pan-sensitive E. coli | NA | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
aSung et al. (16) | 2010 | 49, F | Yes | Unilateral | Hepatic portal vein | NA | NA | E. coli | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
aChang et al. (17) | 2009 | 49, F | Yes | Unilateral | Hepatic portal venous | NA | E. coli | E. coli | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
aMao et al. (18) | 2009 | 56, M | Yes | Unilateral | Hepatic portal venous | NA | E. coli | E. coli | Antimicrobials + PCD + nephrectomy | Improved |
aChen et al. (19) | 1994 | 42, F | Yes | Unilateral | Left renal vein, inferior vena cava and hepatic veins | NA | E. coli | E. coli | Antimicrobials | Improved |
aChang et al. (20) | 1992 | 31, F | Yes | Unilateral | Portal and superior mesenteric venous | NA | NA | E. coli | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
bJignesh et al. (21) | 2021 | 59, F | Yes | Unilateral | Left renal vein | NA | Klebsielle pneumoniae | NA | Antimicrobials + PCD | Improved |
bAmit Jain et al. (22) | 2019 | 32, F | No | Unilateral | Right renal vein and inferior vena cava | E. coli | NA | E. coli | Antimicrobials + PCD + nephrectomy | Improved |
bR.eyaraman et al. (23) | 2013 | 48, F | Yes | Unilateral | Right renal vein and inferior vena cava | E. coli | NA | NA | Antimicrobials | Improved |