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Table 1 Characteristic

From: High stone-free rate immediately after suctioning flexible ureteroscopy with Intelligent pressure-control in treating upper urinary tract calculi

Variables

Total

(n = 310)

Demography

 Age

50.00 (40.00–59.00)

 Male

197 (63.55)

 BMI

24.80 (22.86–26.99)

 Stent in ureter

55 (17.74)

 Infection

239 (77.10)

Disease history

 Stone

105 (33.87)

 Other kidney diseases

19 (6.13)

 DM

48 (15.48)

 Hypertension

86 (27.74)

 Medicine user and weakness

34 (10.97)

Operation

Operation time

75.00 (60.00-110.00)

Stone number

 Single

142 (45.81)

 Multiple

168 (54.19)

Stone size (mm)

 < 20

142 (45.81)

 20–29

93 (30.00)

 30–39

36 (11.61)

 40–49

17 (5.48)

 ≥ 50

22 (7.10)

Composition

 Calcium oxalate

70 (22.58)

 Calcium phosphate

23 (7.42)

 Uric acid and magnesium ammonium phosphate

12 (3.87)

 Complex

205 (66.13)

Hydronephrosis

 Grade 0

47 (15.16)

 Grade I

120 (38.71)

 Grade II

105 (33.87)

 Grade III

35 (11.29)

 Grade VI

3 (0.97)

CT scan

 ≤ 1000

217 (70.00)

 > 1000

93 (30.00)

Guy’s stone score

 Grade I

169 (54.52)

 Grade II

114 (36.77)

 Grade III

20 (6.45)

 Grade VI

7 (2.26)

Location

 Ureter

145 (46.77)

 Upper segment

20 (6.45)

 Median segment

40 (12.90)

 Lower segment

141 (45.48)

 Multiple segment

24 (7.74)

 Renal pelvis

66 (21.29)

 Staghorn and full-staghorn

11 (3.55)

 Anatomy abnormal

18 (5.81)

  1. BMI body mass index; DM diabetes mellitus; CT computer tomography
  2. Continuous data with normal distribution are presented a mean ± SD; Continuous data without normal distribution are presented as median (interquartile); Categorical data are presented as n (%)