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Table 3 Participant identified causes of ED

From: Investigating self-reported efficacy of lifestyle medicine approaches to tackle erectile dysfunction: a cross-sectional eSurvey based study

Perceived cause of ED

No ED (n = 115)

n (%)

ED (n = 375)

n (%)

p value

Stress/other mental health conditions

101 (87.8)

198 (52.8)

 < 0.001

Unhealthy diet

57 (49.6)

116 (30.9)

 < 0.001

Smoking

54 (46.9)

108 (28.8)

 < 0.001

Obesity

61 (53.0)

144 (38.4)

0.005

Certain medications

74 (64.4)

192 (51.2)

0.01

Health conditions

70 (60.9)

208 (55.5)

0.31

Alcohol or other substance abuse

85 (73.9)

139 (37.1)

 < 0.001

Previous pelvic surgeries or spinal injuries

57 (49.6)

106 (28.3)

 < 0.001

Other

15 (13.0)

73 (19.5)

0.12