Table 4 Participant identified approaches for management of ED, by ED status
|  | No ED (n = 115) n (%) | ED (n = 375) n (%) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
Stress management | 80 (69.6) | 133 (35.5) |  < 0.001 |
Diet modification | 56 (48.7) | 122 (32.5) | 0.002 |
Weight loss | 64 (55.7) | 134 (35.7) |  < 0.001 |
Pelvic floor training | 37 (32.3) | 75 (20.0) | 0.007 |
Weight training/physical activity | 46 (40.0) | 86 (22.9) |  < 0.001 |
Cardiovascular training | 39 (33.9) | 78 (20.8) | 0.004 |
Reduce alcohol intake | 74 (64.4) | 107 (28.5) |  < 0.001 |
Smoking cessation | 50 (43.6) | 83 (22.1) |  < 0.001 |
Medications (e.g., Viagra) | 75 (65.2) | 248 (66.1) | 0.86 |
Vacuum pump training | 14 (12.2) | 80 (21.3) | 0.03 |
Supplements (e.g., L-Arginine) | 10 (8.7) | 61 (16.3) | 0.04 |
Testosterone replacement therapy | 38 (33.0) | 121 (32.3) | 0.876 |
Other | 5 (4.6) | 30 (8.0) | 0.183 |