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Table 4 Univariate analysis of the risk factors for presence of adherence of the stone to the bladder mucosa at surgery (Fisher’s Exact test for categorical variables and Independent t test for continuous variables)

From: Predictors of clinical and surgical characteristics of giant stones of the urinary bladder: a retrospective study

Variables

Adherence to mucosa

None

p value

Mean ± standard deviation or percentage of total number of patients (% of 74)

Age (year)

61.9 ± 13

57.95 ± 14.4

0.499

Stone size (cm)

7.5 ± 1.9

5.1 ± 0.82

< 0.001

Duration of symptoms (month)

17.3 ± 21.1

21.2 ± 28.2

0.431

Degree of symptoms

 Mild

5.4

10.8

0.021

 Moderate

2.7

31.1

 Sever

2.7

29.7

 Not assessed

1.4

0

Occupation

 Farmer

27

48.6

0.010

 Non-farmer

1.4

23

 

Stone surface

 Smooth

1.4

28.4

0.009

 Serrated

0

59.5

 

 Spiky

0

2.7