Table 2 The specific features of renal stones
Reference | CEUS-guided PCNL/US-guided PCNL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multiple stones, n | Location, n | Degree of hydronephrosis | Right side, n | Mean stone size (mm) | |
Guo et al. (2020) [8] | NA | Renal pelvic:3/4 | NA | 11/13 | 27.6/27.2 |
Partial staghorn:14/11 | |||||
complete staghorn:3/4 | |||||
Renal pelvis and calyceal:10/11 | |||||
Liu et al. (2022) [9] | NA | Renal pelvic:2/1 | None:21/21 | 17/19 | 37.6/36.5 |
calyceal:3/4 | Mild:15/15 | ||||
Renal Pelvis and calyceal:10/10 | |||||
Partial staghorn:8/11 | |||||
complete staghorn:13/10 | |||||
Xia et al. (2021) [10] | 17/14 | Upper calyx:10/12 | NA | 40/36 | 23/22 |
Middle calyx:11/11 | |||||
Lower calyx:13/15 | |||||
Renal pelvis:26/24 | |||||
Liu et al. (2021) [11] | NA | NA | None:15/16 | 15/15 | 39.3/35.8 |
Mild:9/8 | |||||