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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population according to OAB status

From: Associations between overactive bladder and sleep patterns: a cross-sectional study based on 2007–2014 NHANES

Variable

Without OAB

With OAB

P value

Mild

Moderate

High

Age (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

20–29

22.3(0.8)

9.4(1.1)

4.4(0.7)

2.8(1.0)

 

30–39

20.2(0.5)

11.4(1.0)

8.0(0.8)

3.4(1.0)

 

40–49

20.4(0.5)

20.8(1.3)

12.9(1.2)

10.6(3.0)

 

50–59

18.2(0.5)

22.6(1.5)

23.0(1.8)

20.1(3.1)

 

60–69

11.4(0.5)

21.4(1.3)

20.9(1.3)

19.7(2.8)

 

70–80

7.5(0.3)

14.4(1.0)

30.8(1.7)

43.4(3.4)

 

Sex (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

Female

46.3(0.5)

74.4(1.5)

70.1(1.7)

77.0(2.7)

 

Male

53.7(0.5)

25.6(1.5)

29.9(1.7)

23.0(2.7)

 

Race (%, SE)

    

0.026

No-white

30.8(1.7)

28.6(2.1)

33.1(2.4)

36.8(3.7)

 

White

69.2(1.7)

71.4(2.1)

66.9(2.4)

63.2(3.7)

 

Marital status (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

28.3(0.9)

20.1(1.4)

16.3(1.5)

13.1(2.2)

 

Yes

71.7(0.9)

79.9(1.4)

83.7(1.5)

86.9(2.2)

 

Annual household income (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

<20,000

13.2(0.7)

14.3(1.3)

22.7(1.4)

30.0(2.4)

 

>20,000

86.8(0.7)

85.7(1.3)

77.3(1.4)

70.0(2.4)

 

Education Level (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

≤High School

37.2(1.2)

37.8(1.8)

49.3(2.4)

56.2(3.3)

 

>High School

62.8(1.2)

62.2(1.8)

50.7(2.4)

43.8(3.3)

 

Cardiovascular Disease (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

95.4(0.3)

93.0(0.7)

87.0(1.0)

84.1(2.5)

 

Yes

4.6(0.3)

7.0(0.7)

13.0(1.0)

15.9(2.5)

 

Hypertension (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

67.4(0.7)

59.0(1.7)

38.8(1.7)

30.0(3.0)

 

Yes

32.6(0.7)

41.0(1.7)

61.2(1.7)

70.0(3.0)

 

Diabetes Mellitus (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

89.3(0.4)

83.6(1.1)

71.3(1.5)

63.0(3.7)

 

Yes

10.7(0.4)

16.4(1.1)

28.7(1.5)

37.0(3.7)

 

Smoke (%, SE)

    

0.048

Less

56.5(0.9)

53.8(1.5)

52.9(1.9)

50.4(3.4)

 

More

43.5(0.9)

46.2(1.5)

47.1(1.9)

49.6(3.4)

 

Alcohol user (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

10.4(0.7)

10.7(1.0)

14.4(1.2)

21.9(2.4)

 

Yes

89.6(0.7)

89.3(1.0)

85.6(1.2)

78.1(2.4)

 

BMI (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

<25

32.1(0.7)

26.2(1.7)

19.8(1.2)

18.5(2.8)

 

≥25

67.9(0.7)

73.8(1.7)

80.2(1.2)

81.5(2.8)

 

Moderate recreational activity (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

42.3(1.0)

52.8(1.9)

59.6(1.9)

75.5(3.4)

 

Yes

57.7(1.0)

47.2(1.9)

40.4(1.9)

24.5(3.4)

 

Sitting time (%, SE)

    

0.080

<5

38.1(0.8)

36.5(1.9)

34.6(1.5)

30.7(3.1)

 

≥5

61.9(0.8)

63.5(1.9)

65.4(1.5)

69.3(3.1)

 

Sleep pattern grouping (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

Healthy

50.9(0.7)

44.5(1.7)

39.5(1.3)

37.1(3.2)

 

Intermediate

33.8(0.6)

36.4(1.7)

35.2(1.4)

33.6(3.6)

 

Bad

15.3(0.4)

19.1(1.2)

25.2(1.3)

29.3(3.3)

 

Sleep Disorders (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

92.5(0.3)

90.1(1.0)

85.2(1.2)

83.9(2.6)

 

Yes

7.5(0.3)

9.9(1.0)

14.8(1.2)

16.1(2.6)

 

Sleep Trouble (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

No

76.0(0.5)

67.1(1.5)

62.5(1.6)

60.0(3.4)

 

Yes

24.0(0.5)

32.9(1.5)

37.5(1.6)

40.0(3.4)

 

Sleep duration grouping (%, SE)

    

< 0.001

<7

36.0(0.7)

35.9(1.5)

39.3(1.5)

43.1(3.0)

 

7–9

62.2(0.8)

62.1(1.5)

57.8(1.5)

48.8(3.2)

 

>9

1.8(0.2)

2.1(0.4)

3.0(0.4)

8.2(1.9)