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Table 1 Pretreatment of GSU risk factors

From: Prediction model of gleason score upgrading after radical prostatectomy based on a bayesian network

Factor

Value

No GSU, N (%)

GSU, N (%)

Age

0(<60)

26 (7.30)

17(4.78)

 

1(60–70)

142(39.88)

60(16.85)

 

2(>70)

78(21.91)

33(9.27)

BMI

0(<18 kg/m²)

4(1.12)

3(0.84)

 

1(18–24 kg/m²)

85(23.88)

42(11.79)

 

2(>24 kg/m²)

157(44.10)

65(18.26)

PSA

0(<10 µg/L)

41(11.52)

27(7.58)

 

1(10–20 µg/L)

70(19.66)

28(7.87)

 

2(>20 µg/L)

135(37.92)

55(15.44)

Positive cores

0(<3)

76(21.34)

60(16.85)

 

1(≥3)

170(47.75)

50(14.04)

% of positive cores

0(<50%)

116(32.58)

60(16.85)

 

1(≥50%)

130(36.52)

50(14.04)

Prostate volume

0(<40 ml)

98(27.53)

69(19.38)

 

1(40–60 ml)

81(22.75)

25(7.02)

 

2(>60 ml)

67(18.82)

16(4.49)

PSAD

0(<0.25)

50(14.04)

32(8.99)

 

1(0.25–0.5)

59(16.57)

22(6.18)

 

2(0.5-1)

55(15.45)

23(6.46)

 

3(>1)

82(23.03)

33(9.27)

PI-RADS

3

41(11.52)

6(16.85)

 

4

140(39.33)

63(17.70)

 

5

65(18.26)

41(11.52)

Clinical stage

<T3

162(45.50)

61(17.13)

 

≥T3

84(23.60)

49(13.76)

Lymphatic metastasis

yes

23(65.71)

2(0.56)

 

no

223(62.64)

108(30.33)

PSM

yes

106(29.78)

51(14.33)

 

no

140(39.33)

59(16.57)

SVI

Yes

66(18.54)

18(5.06)

 

no

180(50.56)

92(25.84)

NI

yes

143(40.17)

69(19.38)

 

no

83(23.31)

41(11.52)

ISUP grading

1

30(8.43)

48(13.48)

 

2

19(5.34)

13(3.65)

 

3

36(10.11)

13(3.65)

 

4

42(11.80)

32(8.99)

 

5

119(33.43)

4(1.12)