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Fig. 3 | BMC Urology

Fig. 3

From: Causal effects of inflammatory bowel diseases on the risk of kidney stone disease: a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization

Fig. 3

Forest plots of causal estimates for the effect of IBD, CD and UC on KSD using fix-effects IVW method. (A) Forest plots of causal estimates for the effect of IBD on KSD. (B) Forest plots of causal estimates for the effect of CD on KSD. (C) Forest plots of causal estimates for the effect of UC on KSD. ORs for KSD were scaled to genetically predicted IBD, CD and UC. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; CD, Crohn’s disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; val, validation

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BMC Urology

ISSN: 1471-2490

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