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Fig. 4 | BMC Urology

Fig. 4

From: Causal effects of inflammatory bowel diseases on the risk of kidney stone disease: a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization

Fig. 4

Comparison of Mendelian randomization estimates of IBD, CD and UC on KSD after removing pleiotropic genetic variants. Abbreviations: IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; CD, Crohn’s disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; val, validation; IVW-FE, inverse variance weighted with fixed effects model; OR, odds ratio; *Pleiotropic SNPs excluded

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BMC Urology

ISSN: 1471-2490

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