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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the AMP group and non-AMP group

From: The role of antimicrobial prophylaxis in laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma

Characteristics

AMP (n = 556)

Non-AMP (n = 444)

P value

Sex (man/woman)

367(66.0)/189(34.0)

297(66.9)/147(33.1)

0.769

Age, years (> 60/≤60)

184(33.1)/372(66.9)

160(36.0)/284(64.0)

0.330

BMI, kg/m2 (> 24/≤24)

377(67.8)/179(32.2)

302(68.0)/142(32.0)

0.943

Smoking (yes/no)

183(32.9)/373(67.1)

141(31.8)/303(68.2)

0.698

Hypertension (yes/no)

239(43.0)/317(57.0)

181(40.8)/263(59.2)

0.480

Diabetes (yes/no)

112(20.1)/444(79.9)

74(16.7)/370(83.3)

0.160

Cardiovascular disease (yes/no)

66(11.9)/490(88.1)

48(10.8)/396(89.2)

0.600

Cerebral infarction (yes/no)

24(4.3)/532(95.7)

23(5.2)/421(94.8)

0.521

Other malignancies (yes/no)

55(9.9)/501(90.1)

40(9.0)/404(91.0)

0.636

ASA score (1/2)

230(41.4)/326(58.6)

200(45.0)/244(55.0)

0.243

Hb, g/L (more than reference value/less than reference value)#

502(90.3)/54(9.7)

420(94.6)/24(5.4)

0.012*

PLT, ×109/L (> 100/≤100)

554(99.6)/2(0.4)

441(99.3)/3(0.7)

0.801

ALT, U/L (> 40/≤40)

55(9.9)/501(90.1)

34(7.7)/410(92.3)

0.218

ALB, g/L (≥ 28/<28)

555(99.8)/1(0.2)

444(100.0)/0(0.0)

1.000

CREA, µmol/L (more than reference value/less than reference value)#

18(3.2)/538(96.8)

14(3.2)/430(96.8)

0.940

Tumor side (left/right)

272(48.9)/284(51.1)

208(46.8)/236(53.2)

0.514

Tumor size, cm (> 7/≤7)

29(5.2)/527(94.8)

38(8.6)/406(91.4)

0.036*

Partial/Radical nephrectomy

404(72.7)/152(27.3)

241(54.3)/203(45.7)

< 0.001*

Surgical approach (retroperitoneal/transperitoneal)

517(93.0)/39(7.0)

426(95.9)/18(4.1)

0.045*

Operation time, min (> 120/≤120)

120(21.6)/436(78.4)

116(26.1)/328(73.9)

0.093

Blood loss, ml (> 100/≤100)

32(5.8)/524(94.2)

34(7.7)/410(92.3)

0.229

  1. Abbreviations: AMP, antimicrobial prophylaxis; BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; Hb, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALB, albumin; CREA, creatinine
  2. #The reference value of Hb is 120 g/L in man and 110 g/L in woman. The reference value of CREA is 104µmol/L in man and 84µmol/L in woman
  3. *Statistically significant at α = 0.05