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  1. The American Urological Association (AUA) changed their Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening guidelines in 2013 to not recommend testing in men under 55 years of age without significant risk factors (such...

    Authors: Nandu D. Dantanarayana, Tania Hossack, Paul Cozzi, Andrew Brooks, Howard Lau, Warick Delprado and Manish I. Patel
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:124
  2. This study was performed to evaluate the impact of baseline characteristics and treatment methods on the outcome of sporadic renal angiomyolipoma (AML).

    Authors: Teele Kuusk, Fausto Biancari, Brian Lane, Conrad Tobert, Steven Campbell, Uri Rimon, Vito D’Andrea, Aare Mehik and Markku H. Vaarala
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:123
  3. We investigated the use of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist degarelix in everyday clinical practice using registry data from uro-oncology practices in Germany.

    Authors: Götz Geiges, Thomas Harms, Gerald Rodemer, Ralf Eckert, Frank König, Rolf Eichenauer and Jörg Schroder
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:122
  4. Ureteral stent removal using an extraction string is advantageous because it can obviate an invasive cystoscopy, but there is a paucity of data on how patients feel about it, and how bothersome or beneficial i...

    Authors: Dae Ji Kim, Jeong Hwan Son, Seok Heun Jang, Jae Won Lee, Dae Sung Cho and Chae Hong Lim
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:121
  5. Previously reported results of a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled study showed that the pollen extract (Cernilton) significantly improved total symptoms, pain, and quality of life in patients with in...

    Authors: Hiromichi Iwamura, Takuya Koie, Osamu Soma, Teppei Matsumoto, Atsushi Imai, Shingo Hatakeyama, Takahiro Yoneyama, Yasuhiro Hashimoto and Chikara Ohyama
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:120
  6. Chronic indwelling catheters may induce histologic changes within the bladder, and these changes are sometimes pre-malignant. There are many documented cases of squamous cell carcinoma associated with indwelli...

    Authors: Tyler M. Bauman, Theodora A. Potretzke, Aaron M. Potretzke, Cary L. Siegel and Steven B. Brandes
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:119
  7. Prostate cancer is the second most common diagnosed cancer in men. Due to the low specificity of current diagnosis methods for detecting prostate cancer, identification of new biomarkers is highly desirable. T...

    Authors: Jin Huang, Kathleen H. Reilly, Hui-Zhen Zhang and Hai-Bo Wang
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:118
  8. Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) is an important consideration after radical cystectomy (RC). Lack of effective ways to assess HRQoL after RC and unawareness of disease-specific problems related to ileal...

    Authors: Yi Huang, Xiuwu Pan, Qiwei Zhou, Hai Huang, Lin Li, Xingang Cui, Guodong Wang, Ren Jizhong, Lei Yin, Danfeng Xu and Yi Hong
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:117
  9. A Drum Dock Manager in an auto manufacturing company suffers a pelvic fracture, severing the bulbar urethra and completely fracturing the right side of his pelvis.

    Authors: Serge P. Marinkovic, Brandi Miller, Scott Hughes, Christina Marinkovic and Lisa Gillen
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:115
  10. For more than forty years, graftectomy has been the standard treatment of spontaneous renal transplant rupture. However, recent evidences suggest that graft salvage strategies can be safely pursued, even in di...

    Authors: Evaldo Favi, Samuele Iesari, Alessandro Cina and Franco Citterio
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:114
  11. Both benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) share similar epidemiologic features and are all associated with the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-mediated hormonal imbalance. Th...

    Authors: Kuan-Chou Chen, Shian-Ying Sung, Yi-Ting Lin, Chiu-Lan Hsieh, Kun-Hung Shen, Chiung-Chi Peng and Robert Y. Peng
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:113
  12. To explore the impact of patient-characteristics and relevant comorbidities on treatment continuation rates, effectiveness, and satisfaction in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) who started or switched t...

    Authors: Dimitrios Hatzichristou, Gianluca d’Anzeo, Hartmut Porst, Jacques Buvat, Carsten Henneges, Andrea Rossi, Karim Hamidi and Hartwig Büttner
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:111
  13. Prostate cancer remains the most common cancer in men. Qualitative or semi-quantitative immunochromatographic measurements of prostate specific antigen (PSA) have been shown to be simple, noninvasive and feasi...

    Authors: Cheng-Ching Wu, Hung-Yu Lin, Chao-Ping Wang, Li-Fen Lu, Teng-Hung Yu, Wei-Chin Hung, Jer-Yiing Houng, Fu-Mei Chung, Yau-Jiunn Lee and Jin-Jia Hu
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:109
  14. Epididymal anomalies and patent processus vaginalis are frequently found in boys with cryptorchidism or hydrocele. We conducted this study to evaluate the association between epididymal anomalies and testicula...

    Authors: Sun-Ouck Kim, Seong Woong Na, Ho Song Yu and Dongdeuk Kwon
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:108
  15. More and more frequently stress urinary incontinence affects young healthy women. Hence, early implementation of effective preventive strategies in nulliparous continent women is essential, including pelvic fl...

    Authors: Magdalena Stania, Daria Chmielewska, Krystyna Kwaśna, Agnieszka Smykla, Jakub Taradaj and Grzegorz Juras
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:107
  16. The Actionable questionnaire is an 8-item tool to screen patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) for neurogenic bladder problems, identifying those patients who might benefit from urological referral and bladder...

    Authors: Peter Joseph Jongen, Bertil F. Blok, John P. Heesakkers, Marco Heerings, Wim A. Lemmens and Rogier Donders
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:106
  17. Sacral neuromodulation is well established in the treatment of refractory, non-neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, but its efficacy and safety in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction of neurol...

    Authors: Daniel S. Engeler, Daniel Meyer, Dominik Abt, Stefanie Müller and Hans-Peter Schmid
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:105
  18. Rho kinase (ROCK) and myosin-light chain kinase (MLCK) are key enzymes in smooth muscle contraction. Previous data have suggested that ROCK contribution to human detrusor contraction is increasing with age. He...

    Authors: Timo Kirschstein, Theresa Sahre, Karoline Kernig, Chris Protzel, Katrin Porath, Rüdiger Köhling and Oliver W. Hakenberg
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:104
  19. Restoration of normal bladder volume and function (i.e., bioequivalent bladder) are observed within 8 weeks of performing subtotal cystectomy (STC; removal of ~70 % of the bladder) in 12-week old rats. For ana...

    Authors: David Burmeister, Bimjhana Bishwokarma, Tamer AbouShwareb, John Olson, Maja Herco, Josh Tan, Karl-Erik Andersson and George Christ
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:103
  20. There are still disagreements on which is a better approach to choose to establish percutaneous tract for percutaneous nephrolitotomy (PCNL), between supracostal and infracostal approaches. The aim of this stu...

    Authors: Difu Fan, Leming Song, Donghua Xie, Min Hu, Zuofeng Peng, Xiaohui Liao, Tairong Liu, Chuance Du, Lunfeng Zhu, Lei Yao, Jianrong Huang, Zhongsheng Yang, Shulin Guo, Wen Qin, Jiuqing Zhong and Zhangqun Ye
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:102
  21. Detrusor overactivity (DO) secondary to partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO) is closely associated with alteration of ion channels. The objective of this study is to investigate the expression of the TWIK...

    Authors: Junlong Zhang, Mingxin Cao, Xilian Wu, Yu Chen, Weijie Liang and Yueyou Liang
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:100
  22. Sarcosine has been investigated as a prostate cancer biomarker with mixed results concerning its predictive power. We performed a case–control evaluation of the predictive value of serum sarcosine for early de...

    Authors: Donna P. Ankerst, Michael Liss, David Zapata, Josef Hoefler, Ian M. Thompson and Robin J. Leach
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:99
  23. Lymph node (LN) staging in penile cancer has strong prognostic implications. This contrasts with the high morbidity of extended inguinal LN dissection (LND) or over-treatment of many patients. Therefore, ingui...

    Authors: Tim Schubert, Jens Uphoff, Rolf-Peter Henke, Friedhelm Wawroschek and Alexander Winter
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:98
  24. Genetically engineered mouse models are essential to the investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying human prostate pathology and the effects of therapy on the diseased prostate. Serial in vivo volumetri...

    Authors: Shalini Singh, Chunliu Pan, Ronald Wood, Chiuan-Ren Yeh, Shuyuan Yeh, Kai Sha, John J. Krolewski and Kent L. Nastiuk
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:97
  25. Recent studies showed that the non-adherence to the pharmacological therapy of patients affected by BPH-associated LUTS increased the risk of clinical progression of BPH. We examined the patients adherence to pha...

    Authors: Luca Cindolo, Luisella Pirozzi, Petros Sountoulides, Caterina Fanizza, Marilena Romero, Pietro Castellan, Alessandro Antonelli, Claudio Simeone, Andrea Tubaro, Cosimo de Nunzio and Luigi Schips
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:96
  26. Male infertility is responsible for 50 % of infertile couples. Thirty percent of male infertility is due to cytogenetic and genetic abnormalities. In Arab and North African populations, several studies have sh...

    Authors: Yassine Naasse, Hicham Charoute, Brahim El Houate, Chadli Elbekkay, Lunda Razoki, Abderrahim Malki, Abdelhamid Barakat and Hassan Rouba
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:95
  27. Radical prostatectomy is the most common and effective treatment for localized prostate cancer. Unfortunately, radical prostatectomy is associated with urinary incontinence and has a significant negative impac...

    Authors: Daniel Santa Mina, Darren Au, Shabbir M. H. Alibhai, Leah Jamnicky, Nelly Faghani, William J. Hilton, Leslie E. Stefanyk, Paul Ritvo, Jennifer Jones, Dean Elterman, Neil E. Fleshner, Antonio Finelli, Rajiv K. Singal, John Trachtenberg and Andrew G. Matthew
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:94
  28. Benefits of simulation training are widely recognized, but its structural implementation into urological curricula remains challenging. This study aims to gain insight into current and ideal urological practic...

    Authors: Anna H. de Vries, Scheltus J. van Luijk, Albert J. J. A. Scherpbier, Ad J. M. Hendrikx, Evert L. Koldewijn, Cordula Wagner and Barbara M. A. Schout
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:93
  29. To determine the incidence of later cancer detection and its risk factors after the first diagnostic ureteroscopy.

    Authors: Norihiro Murahashi, Takashige Abe, Nobuo Shinohara, Sachiyo Murai, Toru Harabayashi, Ataru Sazawa, Satoru Maruyama, Kunihiko Tsuchiya, Naoto Miyajima, Kanako Hatanaka and Katsuya Nonomura
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:92
  30. To clarify the relationship between the probability of prostate cancer scaled using a 5-point Likert system and the biological characteristics of corresponding tumor foci.

    Authors: Taisuke Harada, Takashige Abe, Fumi Kato, Ryuji Matsumoto, Hiromi Fujita, Sachiyo Murai, Naoto Miyajima, Kunihiko Tsuchiya, Satoru Maruyama, Kohsuke Kudo and Nobuo Shinohara
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:91
  31. The NIMA-related kinase 2 (NEK2) is a serine/threonine kinase that is involved in regulation of centrosome duplication and spindle assembly during mitosis. Dysregulation of these processes causes chromosome in...

    Authors: Yan-Ru Zeng, Zhao-Dong Han, Cong Wang, Chao Cai, Ya-Qiang Huang, Hong-Wei Luo, Ze-Zhen Liu, Yang-Jia Zhuo, Qi-Shan Dai, Hai-Bo Zhao, Yu-Xiang Liang and Wei-De Zhong
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:90
  32. Terminal dribbling is one of the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that has not been widely studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between terminal dribbling (TD) and other parame...

    Authors: Jae Heon Kim, Ji Sung Shim, Hoon Choi, Du Geon Moon, Jeong Gu Lee, Je Jong Kim, Jae Hyun Bae and Jae Young Park
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:89
  33. PCA3 and TMPRSS2-ERG are commonly overexpressed biomarkers in prostate cancer, but reports have emerged demonstrating altered expression also in areas outside the tumour foci in cancerous prostates. Our aim was t...

    Authors: Riina-Minna Väänänen, Natalia Tong Ochoa, Peter J. Boström, Pekka Taimen and Kim Pettersson
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:88
  34. We studied patients treated with radical cystectomy for locally advanced bladder cancer to compare the results of both preoperative positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and conventional CT...

    Authors: Firas Aljabery, Gunnar Lindblom, Susann Skoog, Ivan Shabo, Hans Olsson, Johan Rosell and Staffan Jahnson
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:87
  35. Numerous studies indicated that Intravesical prostatic protrusion is relevant to prognosis of LUTS, however, the confounding effect that is brought about by prostate volume, urethra anterior curvature angle an...

    Authors: Junming Zheng, Jiangang Pan, Yi Qin, Jiale Huang, Yun Luo, Xin Gao and Xing Zhou
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:86
  36. Existing epidemiological studies of the association between oxidative stress and erectile dysfunction (ED) are sparse and inconclusive, which is likely due to cross-sectional design and small sample size. Ther...

    Authors: Shuman Yang, Edward Giovannucci, Bruce Bracken, Shuk-Mei Ho and Tianying Wu
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:85
  37. Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by a deficiency in factor VIII. Hemophilia A affects 1 in 5,000–10,000 males. Hematuria is frequent in hemophilia. Hematuria in hemophilia is generally con...

    Authors: Satoshi Washino, Masaru Hirai, Yutaka Kobayashi, Kimitoshi Saito and Tomoaki Miyagawa
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:84
  38. Impaired liver function in men can result in erectile dysfunction or hypogonadism or both. We investigated whether living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) results in improvement in male sexual function.

    Authors: You-Chiuan Chien, Heng-Chieh Chiang, Ping-Yi Lin and Yao-Li Chen
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:83
  39. To identify the prevalence and clinical outcomes of pT0 disease following neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) and radical prostatectomy (RP) in high-risk prostate cancer.

    Authors: Jae Young Joung, Jeong Eun Kim, Sung Han Kim, Ho Kyung Seo, Jinsoo Chung, Weon Seo Park, Eun Kyung Hong and Kang Hyun Lee
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:82
  40. Voiding dysfunctions are a common problem that has a severe negative impact on the quality of life. Today there is a need for new drug targets for these conditions. The role of ATP receptors in bladder physiol...

    Authors: Karl Svennersten, Katarina Hallén-Grufman, Petra J. de Verdier, N. Peter Wiklund and Mirjana Poljakovic
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:81
  41. Given that a deubiquitinating enzyme, ubiquitin-specific protease 2a (USP2a), regulates ubiquitination, trafficking, and degradation of EGFR, which plays a critical role in bladder cancer, in this study, we ai...

    Authors: Pildu Jeong, Yun-Sok Ha, Seok-Joong Yun, Hyung Yoon Yoon, Michael R. Freeman, Jayoung Kim and Wun-Jae Kim
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:80
  42. The presence of lymph nodes (LN) within the prostatic anterior fat pad (PAFP) has been reported in several recent reports. These PAFP LNs rarely harbor metastatic disease, and the characteristics of patients w...

    Authors: Young Suk Kwon, Yun-Sok Ha, Parth K. Modi, Amirali Salmasi, Jaspreet S. Parihar, Neal Patel, Izak Faiena, Michael May, David I. Lee, Elton Llukani, Tuliao Patrick, Koon Ho Rha, Thomas Ahlering, Douglas Skarecky, Hanjong Ahn, Seung-Kwon Choi…
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:79
  43. The aim of this study was to investigate whether we could detect positive surgical margins during open and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) and map...

    Authors: Hideo Fukuhara, Keiji Inoue, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Mutsuo Furihata and Taro Shuin
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:78
  44. The optimal timing of catheter removal following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) has not yet been determined. This prospective study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of catheter removal...

    Authors: Masashi Matsushima, Akira Miyajima, Seiya Hattori, Toshikazu Takeda, Ryuichi Mizuno, Eiji Kikuchi and Mototsugu Oya
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:77
  45. An imaging tool providing reliable prostate cancer (PCa) detection and localization is necessary to improve common diagnostic pathway with ultrasound targeted biopsies. To determine the performance of transrec...

    Authors: Moritz Franz Hamann, C. Hamann, A. Trettel, K P Jünemann and C M Naumann
    Citation: BMC Urology 2015 15:76

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